Savannah launches initiative to clear homeless camps from historic squares
City officials launch comprehensive effort to remove homeless encampments from Savannah’s 24 historic squares while connecting displaced individuals with housing services.
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA — City officials have launched an effort to remove homeless encampments from Savannah‘s historic squares while working to connect displaced individuals with housing and social services.
The initiative targets several of the city’s 24 historic squares where temporary shelters and belongings have accumulated over recent months. Mayor Van Johnson announced the multi-phase approach during a press conference Monday, emphasizing the city’s commitment to preserving the historic district while addressing homelessness compassionately.
“We’re not simply moving people along,” Johnson said. “This is about connecting our most vulnerable residents with the resources they need while maintaining the historic integrity of our squares that are so important to our community and economy.”
Coordinated Outreach Efforts
The city has partnered with local homeless service providers to conduct outreach before any enforcement actions begin. Social workers and case managers are visiting the squares daily to offer shelter beds, mental health services, and assistance with benefit applications.
Chatham County Health Department officials reported they have connected 23 individuals with temporary housing options since outreach began two weeks ago. The county operates 180 emergency shelter beds, though demand often exceeds capacity during winter months.
“Our goal is to ensure no one is left without options,” said Sarah Martinez, director of the city’s Community Services Department. “We’re working around the clock to expand available resources and create pathways to permanent housing.”
Business and Tourism Concerns
The initiative comes after mounting pressure from downtown business owners and tourism industry leaders who reported concerns about the impact on visitors and commerce. Savannah’s historic district attracts more than 14 million visitors annually, generating significant revenue for the local economy.
Several business owners along Bull Street and surrounding areas had documented increases in public urination, trash accumulation, and confrontations between tourists and individuals experiencing homelessness. Police Chief Roy Minter said officers had responded to 47 quality-of-life complaints in the historic squares during the past month alone.
The Savannah Area Chamber of Commerce had formally requested city action in a letter sent to the mayor’s office in early January. Chamber President Lisa Smith said the organization supports efforts that balance compassion with public safety and economic vitality.
Legal and Enforcement Measures
Beginning next week, city police will start enforcing existing ordinances prohibiting camping on public property and overnight stays in the squares. Violators will receive citations with court dates rather than immediate arrests, according to police officials.
The American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia has expressed concerns about criminalizing homelessness, calling for expanded shelter capacity before enforcement begins. ACLU attorney Jennifer Thompson said the organization is monitoring the situation to ensure constitutional rights are protected.
City Attorney John Davis said the ordinances comply with recent federal court decisions regarding homeless encampment removals. He emphasized that enforcement will focus on public health and safety rather than punitive measures.
Officials estimate approximately 65 individuals are currently staying in or near the historic squares on any given night. The city plans to complete the clearing process within 30 days while continuing to offer services and alternative accommodations.
Local homeless advocacy groups are calling for increased funding for permanent supportive housing and mental health programs to address root causes of homelessness in the region.
